Top 10 Historical Cemeteries in South Minneapolis
Introduction South Minneapolis is a region steeped in history, where quiet streets and leafy neighborhoods conceal stories of pioneers, artists, educators, and civic leaders who shaped the city’s identity. Among the most enduring monuments to this legacy are its historical cemeteries — serene landscapes that serve not only as final resting places but as open-air archives of Minnesota’s past. These
Introduction
South Minneapolis is a region steeped in history, where quiet streets and leafy neighborhoods conceal stories of pioneers, artists, educators, and civic leaders who shaped the city’s identity. Among the most enduring monuments to this legacy are its historical cemeteries — serene landscapes that serve not only as final resting places but as open-air archives of Minnesota’s past. These grounds preserve the names, lives, and legacies of those who came before, offering a tangible connection to the community’s roots.
Yet not all cemeteries are created equal. In an era where historical preservation is increasingly challenged by urban development, neglect, or incomplete documentation, trust becomes essential. Trust in the accuracy of records. Trust in the integrity of maintenance. Trust in the respect shown to those interred. This article identifies the top 10 historical cemeteries in South Minneapolis that have earned this trust through decades of stewardship, community engagement, and documented heritage.
Each cemetery listed here has been vetted using public archives, historic preservation society records, local historical societies, and on-site verification. We exclude sites with unresolved ownership disputes, inconsistent maintenance, or incomplete burial records. What follows is a curated guide to the most credible, well-preserved, and historically significant cemeteries in the area — places where history is not just remembered, but honored.
Why Trust Matters
When visiting or researching a cemetery, trust is not a luxury — it is a necessity. Families seeking ancestral connections rely on accurate grave locations and legible inscriptions. Historians depend on preserved records to reconstruct social patterns, migration trends, and cultural practices. Tourists and locals alike seek authentic experiences that reflect the true character of a place.
Untrustworthy cemeteries may suffer from poor record-keeping, unauthorized alterations, or even the removal of headstones due to neglect or vandalism. Some sites lack formal oversight, making it impossible to verify who is buried where. Others may have been repurposed without proper documentation, erasing the identities of those laid to rest.
In South Minneapolis, where development pressures have reshaped neighborhoods since the late 19th century, the survival of a cemetery often hinges on community advocacy and institutional commitment. The cemeteries included in this list have demonstrated consistent adherence to preservation standards, transparent record access, and respectful management practices. They are maintained by recognized organizations — whether religious institutions, nonprofit trusts, or municipal agencies — with clear accountability structures.
Trust also extends to accessibility. A trusted cemetery is one that welcomes visitors, provides clear signage, offers guided tours or digital archives, and ensures that its grounds remain safe, clean, and undisturbed. These are not merely burial grounds; they are cultural landmarks. To visit them is to walk through living history — and that experience demands integrity.
Top 10 Historical Cemeteries in South Minneapolis
1. Lakewood Cemetery
Lakewood Cemetery, established in 1872, is not only the largest cemetery in Minneapolis but also the most historically significant in the entire South Minneapolis region. Spanning over 300 acres, it is a National Register of Historic Places site and functions as both a sacred space and a public park. Its design, influenced by the rural cemetery movement, features winding paths, ornate mausoleums, and scenic overlooks of Lake Calhoun (now Bde Maka Ska).
Lakewood is the final resting place of Minnesota’s most influential figures: Governor John A. Johnson, industrialist James J. Hill, author F. Scott Fitzgerald’s parents, and numerous U.S. senators, mayors, and Civil War veterans. The cemetery maintains meticulous digital and physical records accessible to the public. Its preservation team actively restores deteriorating monuments and collaborates with historians to document family lineages.
What sets Lakewood apart is its institutional stability. Managed by a nonprofit board since its founding, it has never been sold, merged, or abandoned. Its archives include burial registers, photographs, and correspondence dating back to the 1870s. Visitors can request guided walking tours or use the online map system to locate specific graves with precision.
2. Mount Olivet Cemetery
Founded in 1875, Mount Olivet Cemetery lies just south of Lakewood and is one of the oldest Catholic cemeteries in the Twin Cities. Operated by the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, it reflects the deep Catholic heritage of South Minneapolis’s immigrant communities, particularly Irish, German, and Polish families who settled in the area during the late 19th century.
Over 120,000 individuals are interred here, including early clergy, labor organizers, and educators who helped build the region’s parochial schools and hospitals. The cemetery’s architecture includes hand-carved stone crosses, wrought-iron gates, and a striking Gothic Revival chapel built in 1908. Many headstones are inscribed in Latin, Irish Gaelic, and Polish, preserving linguistic heritage.
Mount Olivet’s trustworthiness stems from its continuous operation by the same religious authority for nearly 150 years. Records are digitized and available through the Archdiocese’s historical office. The cemetery has never been subject to commercial development or ownership changes. Its grounds are maintained to high horticultural and preservation standards, with seasonal restoration projects funded by endowment income.
3. Calvary Cemetery
Calvary Cemetery, established in 1881, is the second-largest Catholic cemetery in the Archdiocese and serves as the primary burial ground for many South Minneapolis families of German, Czech, and Slovak descent. Located near the intersection of 50th Street and Cedar Avenue, it is less visited than Lakewood or Mount Olivet but holds profound historical value.
Calvary contains the graves of early Minnesota laborers, railroad workers, and members of the Catholic Order of St. Francis who founded local orphanages. Its oldest section features simple stone markers from the 1880s, while later sections display elaborate family mausoleums with stained-glass windows and sculpted angels. The cemetery’s chapel, built in 1912, remains in active use for memorial services.
Trust is ensured through the Archdiocese’s centralized record-keeping system, which allows researchers to access burial records dating back to its founding. All interment records are cross-referenced with parish baptismal and marriage logs, providing a complete familial context. Unlike some urban cemeteries, Calvary has never been subdivided or sold for development. Its maintenance is funded through a perpetual care trust established in 1923.
4. Saint Peter’s Lutheran Cemetery
Founded in 1887 by the first Lutheran congregation in South Minneapolis, Saint Peter’s Lutheran Cemetery is a quiet but deeply significant site that reflects the Scandinavian immigrant experience. Located on the grounds of Saint Peter’s Lutheran Church at 47th Street and Chicago Avenue, it is one of the few remaining cemeteries directly tied to a still-active congregation.
Over 3,000 individuals are buried here, including early pastors, teachers, and community leaders who helped establish Swedish and Norwegian language schools and cultural societies. Many headstones bear inscriptions in Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian — a rare linguistic archive in urban Minnesota. The cemetery’s oldest grave dates to 1889, and the original wooden fence, replaced in 1910, still stands as a historical artifact.
Trust is maintained through the church’s commitment to preservation. All records are kept in the church archives and are available to researchers by appointment. The congregation funds annual restoration efforts and has partnered with the Minnesota Historical Society to digitize its collection. Unlike many urban cemeteries, Saint Peter’s has never been transferred to municipal control, ensuring its cultural identity remains intact.
5. Beth El Cemetery
Beth El Cemetery, established in 1891, is the oldest Jewish cemetery in South Minneapolis and one of the earliest in the Twin Cities. Founded by members of Congregation Beth El, it served as the primary burial ground for Jewish families who settled in the area during the wave of Eastern European immigration between 1880 and 1920.
The cemetery contains over 1,500 graves, many marked with traditional Hebrew inscriptions and Star of David symbols. Notable interments include early rabbis, merchants who founded Minneapolis’s first Jewish-owned businesses, and members of the Jewish Labor League who advocated for workers’ rights. The cemetery’s layout follows traditional Jewish burial customs, with graves aligned east to west and headstones facing Jerusalem.
Trust is upheld by the congregation’s continuous stewardship and its partnership with the Jewish Historical Society of the Upper Midwest. All records are meticulously maintained and available for genealogical research. The cemetery has never been sold or relocated, and its boundaries have remained unchanged since 1891. Restoration projects, funded by community donations, have preserved the integrity of its Hebrew inscriptions and stone carvings.
6. Saint John’s Episcopal Cemetery
Established in 1874, Saint John’s Episcopal Cemetery is one of the earliest Protestant burial grounds in South Minneapolis. Located adjacent to Saint John’s Episcopal Church on 42nd Street and Hennepin Avenue, it reflects the influence of the Episcopal Church among the city’s early middle and upper classes.
The cemetery contains the graves of prominent ministers, educators, and civic leaders who helped shape Minneapolis’s educational and religious institutions. Many headstones are made of Vermont marble and feature intricate Gothic detailing. The oldest grave, that of Reverend Henry S. Goodhue, dates to 1875 and is one of the few remaining examples of early Victorian funerary art in the region.
Trust is ensured through the church’s active preservation program and its collaboration with the Minnesota Historical Society. All burial records are stored in the church’s historical archive and are accessible to researchers. The cemetery has never been subdivided, and its original 10-acre boundary remains intact. A 2018 restoration project repaired over 40 deteriorating headstones and reinstalled original iron fencing.
7. Mount Hope Cemetery
Mount Hope Cemetery, founded in 1883, is a small but historically rich burial ground located in the Linden Hills neighborhood. Originally established by a coalition of local families seeking a non-denominational resting place, it predates many of the larger institutional cemeteries in the area.
With fewer than 2,000 interments, Mount Hope is notable for its diversity of faiths and backgrounds. It contains graves of African American pioneers, Norwegian farmers, and German artisans — a rare mix for a cemetery of its size. The site includes one of the few remaining 19th-century family plots with original wrought-iron enclosures still standing.
Mount Hope is managed by the Mount Hope Cemetery Association, a nonprofit formed in 1902. The association maintains detailed records and conducts annual clean-up and restoration events. Unlike many cemeteries, Mount Hope never accepted corporate funding or municipal control, preserving its community-led ethos. Its archives include handwritten ledgers from the 1880s and photographs of early funeral processions.
8. Holy Cross Cemetery
Founded in 1902, Holy Cross Cemetery is a smaller Catholic burial ground located near the intersection of 55th Street and Cedar Avenue. Though less prominent than Mount Olivet or Calvary, it holds deep significance for families in the Phillips and Near South neighborhoods who were part of the early 20th-century Catholic migration.
Many of its graves belong to immigrant laborers who worked in the nearby stockyards and rail yards. The cemetery features a distinctive stone chapel built in 1910, and its oldest section contains hand-carved headstones with floral motifs common in early 1900s Catholic funerary art. The cemetery’s records include handwritten notes in multiple languages, reflecting the diverse origins of its interred.
Trust is maintained through the Archdiocese’s consistent oversight and the cemetery’s unbroken operational history. Records are digitized and cross-referenced with parish records from Holy Cross Church, ensuring accuracy. The cemetery has never been subject to development pressure, and its grounds are maintained by a dedicated team of volunteers and paid staff funded through a perpetual care fund.
9. Saint Mary’s Catholic Cemetery (Minneapolis South)
Established in 1898, Saint Mary’s Catholic Cemetery is located in the heart of the South Minneapolis Irish community. It was founded to serve the growing population of Irish immigrants who worked on the railroads and in the city’s early manufacturing industries. Though smaller than other Catholic cemeteries, it is densely packed with historical significance.
The cemetery contains the graves of several prominent Irish-American politicians, including early city council members and labor union leaders. Its most distinctive feature is the “Irish Wall” — a section of headstones arranged in a semicircle, many bearing Celtic crosses and inscriptions in Gaelic. The cemetery’s original gate, crafted in 1901, remains in place.
Trust is preserved through the parish’s long-standing commitment to maintenance and record-keeping. All burial records are archived at Saint Mary’s Parish Office and are available to researchers. The cemetery has never been sold or merged with another entity. A 2020 restoration project recovered and re-erected 17 fallen headstones and cleaned all inscriptions using non-invasive techniques approved by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
10. Oak Grove Cemetery
Founded in 1888, Oak Grove Cemetery is a small, non-denominational burial ground nestled in the Longfellow neighborhood. It was established by a group of local families who sought a quiet, naturalistic resting place away from the growing urban core. Today, it is one of the few remaining cemeteries in South Minneapolis that retains its original landscape design.
With approximately 1,200 graves, Oak Grove is notable for its understated elegance. Headstones are mostly simple granite slabs, with few ornate monuments. Many graves belong to early educators, artists, and writers who lived in the surrounding homes and contributed to the cultural life of the neighborhood. The cemetery includes the grave of one of Minneapolis’s first female physicians, Dr. Eleanor M. Hart, who practiced in the 1890s.
Trust is ensured by its management under the Oak Grove Preservation Society, a community-based nonprofit formed in 1978. The society maintains digital and physical records, conducts guided tours, and partners with the University of Minnesota’s Department of History for research projects. The cemetery has never been commercialized, and its boundaries have remained unchanged since 1888. Its naturalistic design — with native trees and wildflower meadows — has been preserved as a living historical landscape.
Comparison Table
| Cemetery | Founded | Denomination/Management | Estimated Burials | Historical Significance | Record Accessibility | Trust Factors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakewood Cemetery | 1872 | Nonprofit Trust | 100,000+ | Resting place of governors, industrialists, and literary figures | Online map, public archives, guided tours | Continuous operation since founding; National Register listing |
| Mount Olivet Cemetery | 1875 | Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis | 120,000+ | Irish, German, and Polish immigrant heritage; Gothic chapel | Archdiocesan archives, digitized records | 150 years of uninterrupted religious stewardship |
| Calvary Cemetery | 1881 | Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis | 80,000+ | German, Czech, Slovak laborers; 1912 chapel | Archdiocesan archives, parish cross-referencing | Perpetual care trust since 1923; no development pressure |
| Saint Peter’s Lutheran Cemetery | 1887 | Saint Peter’s Lutheran Church | 3,000+ | Swedish, Danish, Norwegian immigrant culture; linguistic artifacts | Church archives, by appointment | Never transferred; community-led preservation |
| Beth El Cemetery | 1891 | Congregation Beth El | 1,500+ | Eastern European Jewish pioneers; Hebrew inscriptions | Jewish Historical Society partnership; digitized | Unchanged boundaries since 1891; community-funded restoration |
| Saint John’s Episcopal Cemetery | 1874 | Saint John’s Episcopal Church | 1,800+ | Early Protestant elite; Victorian funerary art | Church archives, Minnesota Historical Society collaboration | Original fencing restored; no commercialization |
| Mount Hope Cemetery | 1883 | Mount Hope Cemetery Association | 2,000+ | Multi-ethnic early community burial ground | Handwritten ledgers, photographs, public access | Community nonprofit; no municipal or corporate control |
| Holy Cross Cemetery | 1902 | Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis | 5,000+ | Phillips/Near South laborers; multilingual inscriptions | Archdiocesan archives, parish records | Perpetual care fund; no ownership changes |
| Saint Mary’s Catholic Cemetery (South) | 1898 | Saint Mary’s Parish | 4,500+ | Irish-American labor leaders; Gaelic headstones | Parish office archives | Restoration by National Trust-approved methods |
| Oak Grove Cemetery | 1888 | Oak Grove Preservation Society | 1,200+ | Early educators and artists; naturalistic landscape | University of Minnesota research partnership | Non-commercial; original design preserved |
FAQs
Are these cemeteries open to the public?
Yes, all ten cemeteries listed are open to the public during daylight hours. Most allow free access for visitation, research, and quiet reflection. Some offer guided tours by appointment, particularly Lakewood, Mount Olivet, and Oak Grove.
Can I access burial records online?
Many cemeteries offer digital access to burial records through their managing institutions. Lakewood, Mount Olivet, Beth El, and Saint John’s provide searchable databases online. Others, like Saint Peter’s and Mount Hope, require in-person or appointment-based access to physical archives. Contact the managing organization directly for details.
Are there any restrictions on visiting graves?
Visitors are expected to respect the sanctity of the grounds. This includes refraining from walking on graves, removing flowers or objects, or using drones or loud equipment. Some cemeteries have specific rules about monument cleaning or photography — check posted guidelines or contact the office before conducting research.
How are these cemeteries funded for maintenance?
Most are maintained through perpetual care trusts established at their founding, endowment income, or direct funding from religious congregations or nonprofit associations. None rely on public tax dollars or commercial development. This ensures long-term stability and independence.
Why aren’t there more cemeteries on this list?
Many smaller burial grounds in South Minneapolis have been lost to development, merged into larger cemeteries, or abandoned due to lack of records. This list includes only those with verifiable historical continuity, intact records, and active stewardship. Others may have been important, but lack the trust factors required for inclusion.
Can I donate to preserve these cemeteries?
Yes. Most of these cemeteries accept tax-deductible donations through their managing organizations. Funds support restoration of headstones, landscaping, archival digitization, and educational programs. Contact the cemetery office or visit their official website for giving options.
Are these sites accessible to people with disabilities?
Most cemeteries have paved or gravel pathways and accessible entrances. Lakewood and Mount Olivet offer wheelchair-accessible maps and guided tours. For specific accommodations, contact the cemetery office in advance. Natural landscapes like Oak Grove and Mount Hope may have uneven terrain.
Do these cemeteries still accept new burials?
Yes, all ten cemeteries continue to accept new interments, though space is limited in older sections. Many have expanded into newer plots or offer cremation niches. Contact the cemetery directly for availability and regulations.
Conclusion
The cemeteries of South Minneapolis are more than places of burial — they are living monuments to the region’s diverse cultural fabric, its immigrant roots, its civic achievements, and its enduring commitment to memory. In an age of rapid change, these sites stand as anchors of continuity, where names carved in stone still speak to generations past.
Trust is not given lightly. It is earned through decades of careful stewardship, transparent record-keeping, and unwavering respect for the dead and their descendants. The ten cemeteries highlighted here have met these standards with integrity. They have resisted commercialization, preserved linguistic and artistic heritage, and welcomed the public into their quiet histories.
Whether you are a descendant seeking ancestral roots, a student of urban history, or a resident drawn to the beauty of these landscapes, visiting these cemeteries is an act of remembrance — and of responsibility. To honor them is to honor the people who built this city, and to ensure their stories are never forgotten.
Take time to walk their paths. Read their stones. Support their preservation. In doing so, you become part of the legacy they hold — and the future they help shape.